Monday, 3 June 2013


      Tujuan section ini adalah menunjukkan bagaimana cara menyimpan session user dan mengakses informasi session itu pada halaman lain.

Percobaan  ini akan menggunakan atau modifikasi hasil latihan pada percobaan sebelumnya (Percobaan 1).
Langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut :
·         Buka class LoginFormServlet, lakukan modifikasi untuk menangani form ditampilkan untuk user yang belum login, sehingga kodenya seperti berikut:

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*; 
public class LoginFormServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
RequestDispatcher rd = null;
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.getAttribute("user") != null){
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/success");
rd.forward(request, response); 
}
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Login Form Page</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h1>Riza Falafi</h1>");
out.println("<form action='login' method='POST'>");
out.println("<table border='0'>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>Username</td>");
out.println("<td>: <input type='text' name='username' value='' /></td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>Password</td>");
out.println("<td>: <input type='password' name='password' value='' /></td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td><input type='reset' name='reset' value='Reset' /></td>");
out.println("<td><input type='submit' name='login' value='Login' /></td>");
out.println("</tr>");
out.println("</table>");
out.println("</form>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
out.close();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
}

·         Buka web.xml pastikan saat mapping servlet menggunakan nama yang sama dengan action form.
·         Pastikan servlet mapping-nya seperti berikut :

<servlet-name>LoginFormServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>jeni3.servlet.LoginFormServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>jeni3.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet> import java.io.*;

·         Sama seperti langkah diatas, buat buat class Servlet caranya adalah klik kanan packages jeni3.servlet pilih servlet isi nama ( contoh LoginServlet ) isikan kodenya.
Contoh kodenya :

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//initializing...
RequestDispatcher rd = null;
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.getAttribute("user") != null){
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/success");
rd.forward(request, response);
}
String userName = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if (authenticate(userName, password)){

session.setAttribute("user",userName);
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/success");
rd.forward(request, response);
}else{
//failed handler
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("User does not exist with given username and/or password");
//return to login page
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html");
rd.include(request, response);
out.close();

}
}
public boolean authenticate(String username, String password){
//use hardcode username and password. (riza falafi and falafi)
return (username.equals("riza falafi") && password.equals("rizafalafi"));
}

·         Lalu modifikasikan class SuccessServlet untuk menampilkan informasi user, kodenya adalah seperti berikut :
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession();
RequestDispatcher rd = null;
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if (session.getAttribute("user") == null){
out.println("<font color='red'>You are not log in. Please login here</font>");
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html");
rd.include(request, response);
}else{
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("temp/header.html");
rd.include(request, response);
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("temp/mainContent.html");
rd.include(request, response);
out.println("<h2>Hello <font color='red'>"+session.getAttribute("user")+"</font> <a href='./logout'>Logout</a></h2>");
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("temp/footer.html");
rd.include(request, response);
}
out.close();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
}

·         Kemudian buat class Servlet baru
Caranya adalah klik kanan packages jeni3.servlet pilih servlet isi nama ( contoh LogoutServlet ) isikan kodenya.
Contoh kodenya :

package jeni3.servlet;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
RequestDispatcher rd =null;
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.getAttribute("user") != null){
session.removeAttribute("user");
session.invalidate();
out.println("You have logged out successfully");
}
rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/loginForm");
rd.forward(request, response);
out.close();
}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
}


·          Pastikan servlet mapping-nya seperti berikut :

<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>jeni3.servlet.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AuthenticationFilter</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>jeni3.servlet.filter.AuthenticationFilter</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
·         Kemudian klik Run Project




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